15 abril 2008

Wasei-go

First days and I cannot expect anything else than to struggle with the language.
At the same time, happy to realize that Japanese is not as difficult as it looks like. Well, writing is for Pros as they have two alphabets (hiragana and katacana) with 50 letters each plus more than 2000 chinese alphabets (kanji). Foreigners may also see Japanese written in Roman alphabet (rōmaji), but this is only used by Japanese to communicate with non-Japanese speakers (arigatou or sayonara for instance).
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_language

But speaking Japanese is something that you can aim with some practice. Well, at least basic expressions. With some time and study, you can start learning basic phrases to use on your daily life.

But then you have the little things...

And the first thing that came to my attention is how Japanese language appropriates international words based on their sound. This is called wasei-go. And man, it could not be funnier than that!

Below you will find a short list of wasei-go words. Although my favorite one is not included there. Whiskey ondarokasu! (no need to translate...)

Romaji (Japanese)OriginMeaning
afutāsābisuafter servicecustomer service, after service
aidoruidol(teen) idol, pop star
aisuiceice cream
ankētoenquêtequestionnaire, survey
arukōrualcohol, álcoolalcohol, alcoholic beverage
baikubikea motorcycle, but not a bicycle
bakansuvacancesholiday, vacation
birōdoveludovelvet
bīrubierbeer
daburudouble(noun and adjective) double
doraibādrivera screwdriver, motor vehicle driver
doramadramaTV drama
faitofightoften used to mean "Do your best!"
furaidopotetofried potatofrench fries (US), chips (UK)
furontogarasufront glasswindshield (US), windscreen (UK)
gasorinsutandogasoline standgas station (US), petrol station (UK)
iyā obu za kōchiyear of the coachcoach of the year
jīpanjea(ns) + pan(ts)jeans
jūsujuicerefer to soda or energy drinks
kameramancameramanphotographer
kāmoncome oninvitation to join an activity or event.
kōhīkoffiecoffee
konkūruconcoursa contest, a competition
kurabucluba club or society
kurakushonKlaxonhorn (on an automobile)
kurisutarucrystalshiny or clear
kyanpingukāCamping-cara recreational vehicle
manshonmansionmodern concrete apartment
mērumaile-mail
mirukumilkmilk, non-dairy creamer
mobairumobilemobile communications
ōraialrigh(t)alright, OK
orandaHolandaThe Netherlands, Holland
resutoranrestaurantrestaurant
ronpariLon(don) + Parisslang for Strabismus (crosseyed, wandering eye), derived from the image of one eye looking toward London, and the other eye looking toward Paris
sekkususexsexual intercourse
sūpāsuper(market)supermarket
taimuōbātime overwhen a time limit has been reached
torēnīngupantsutraining pantssweat pants



For a complete list of wasei-go words, the good and old wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gairaigo_and_wasei-eigo_terms

Um comentário:

Anônimo disse...

Mais uma aprendizagem.
Unindo trabalho, diversao e educaçao.
No wonder it's such an amazing combination...
Tô orgulhosa,,,hehe,precisa falar?